EFFICACY OF TRANEXAMIC ACID IN REDUCING BLOOD LOSS IN POSTERIOR LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY FOR DEGENERATIVE SPINAL STENOSIS WITH INSTABILITY: A RETROSPECTIVE CASE CONTROL STUDY

Abstract Background Degenerative spinal stenosis and instability requiring multilevel spine surgery has been associated with large blood losses.Factors that affect perioperative blood loss include time yale law school colors of surgery, surgical procedure, patient height, combined anterior/posterior approaches, number of levels fused, blood salvage

Tai people are widely distributed in Thailand, Laos and southwestern China and are a large population of Southeast Asia.Although most anthropologists and historians agree that modern Tai people are from southwestern China and northern Thailand, the place from which they historically migrated remains controversial.Three popular hypotheses have been

Abstract This study investigates olfaction, a complex and not well-understood 15-eg1053cl sensory modality.The chemical mechanism behind smell can be described by so far proposed two theories: vibrational and docking theories.The vibrational theory has been gaining acceptance lately but needs more extensive validation.To fill this gap for the first

Abstract Background Mycobacteriosis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), is among the most chronic diseases of aquatic animals.In addition, fish mycobacteriosis has substantial economic consequences especially in the aquaculture and fisheries industry as infections may significantly decrease production and trade.Some fish NTM pathogens are